Lavender, an aromatic herb with fragrant purple flowers, is a popular garden plant. It also yields essential oil, which is used in aromatherapy and various other products. Gardeners often wonder when they should cut lavender flowers. Harvesting at the right time ensures the best flavor, fragrance, and lifespan of the flowers. In this article, we will discuss the different factors to consider when cutting lavender flowers.
When to harvest lavender flowers?
Lavender flowers should be harvested when they are at about 50-75% open, and the buds are still tightly closed. This is usually in mid to late summer, depending on the species and location. Look for flowers that are just starting to show some color but are not yet fully open. You will need to monitor your lavender plants regularly and harvest the buds before they start to fade, as the fragrance and taste of the flowers will decline as they age.
Factors to consider when harvesting lavender flowers
Weather conditions
One of the most important factors in harvesting lavender plants is weather conditions, as harvesting time may vary due to shifts in climatic conditions. Harvesting lavender should always be done on a dry or sunny day, in the morning, after any dew has evaporated, to avoid any risk of fungal infections affecting your plant.
Age of the plants
The age of your plant also plays a crucial role in when to cut lavender flowers. For the first two years, it’s important to let the lavender plants develop properly before harvesting the flowers. This is because the plant needs to concentrate its primary energy on producing strong roots and foliage before it begins to produce flowers.
Species and cultivar
Different species and cultivars of lavender may show varied harvesting times depending on when they bloom. English lavender is often the first to bloom, with a harvest time of late June to early July, while French lavender flowers later in the season, around July and August. Ensure you know the species of lavender and its blooming time to harvest at the right time.
How to cut lavender flowers?
When cutting lavender plants, it’s best to use sharp shears, a sharp knife or pruning scissors, and cut the stems as close to the base as possible. Before harvesting, make sure the plant is well-hydrated and free of pesticides. Cut when at least two pairs of leaves are present on the stem. This will cause less harm to the plant and ensure that the flowers can grow back.
Cutting lavender flowers at the proper time is important in several respects, including the taste, color, fragrance, and long-lasting qualities of the buds. Harvesting fruits and vegetables is a rewarding process, but many gardeners may feel apprehensive about cutting their plants for fear of reducing their yield. With the right knowledge, however, cutting lavender flowers can become a routine, enjoyable process that enhances your plants’ overall health and productivity.
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Last update 2023-05-30. Price and product availability may change.